The Thesis
"...what unusual
thesis underlies this literary
work?"
An underlying
thesis of The Dying Game trilogy involves the
provocative question, "Do law-abiding people
kill?"
O'Neal
believes they do. To determine if
his thesis was realistic, O'Neal searched the national
crime statistics to determine why people commit murder. He
was not surprised by the results.
Here is a
summary of the table that contained data related to his
thesis:
Murder
Victims (by
circum-stance)
|
Felony(1)
|
Suspected
Felony(2)
|
Arguments(3)
|
Other
Motives(4)
|
Unknown
Reasons(5)
|
Total
Murders
|
1996
data
|
3,011
|
79
|
5,341
|
2,837
|
4,580
|
15,848
|
Percent
|
19.0
|
0.5
|
33.7
|
17.9
|
28.9
|
100.0
|
Source: Statistical
Abstract of the United States: 1998, Table 339, p.
213.
These results
were also consistent with data for the years prior to 1996
and when they were compiled into two groups, criminal and
law-abiding, the answer was clear.
Murder
Victims (by
circum-stance)
|
Criminal
(1)+(2)
|
Law-abiding
(3)+(4)
|
Unknown
(5)
|
Total
Murders
|
1996
data
|
3,090
|
8,178
|
4,580
|
15,848
|
Percent
|
19.5
|
51.6
|
28.5
|
100.0
|
Since this
data was compiled from police investigations around the
country, O'Neal concluded that the murders classified as
felonies were certainly committed by non-law-abiding people
(i.e., criminals) because their original intent seemed to
be the killing of another person. They equal 19.5% of the
total.
Here is where
it gets a bit confusing. Since arguments and other motives
are not against the law, the persons doing those killings
were law-abiding at the time prior to the killing. There
are some qualifications that will be mentioned later, but
for now since these murders were not classified as
felonies, the killers were still law-abiding person. That
group equals 51.6% of the total and seems to validate
O'Neal's claim.
Other motives
is a rather nebulous label and it is unclear exactly what
it includes, but if it involved any criminal intent then
O'Neal reasoned it would have had a label that indicated
such intent for the killer. He further concludes that the
category includes the remaining non-argument and
non-criminal motives.
One might
argue that the status of the killer, either criminal or
law-abiding, is unknown from the data in this table. While
true, data analysis requires certain assumptions to
simplify our view of the situation and that is what needed
to happen here. Since we do not know that status, we must
assume it is law-abiding unless the subsequent police
investigation determined otherwise and classified the
killing as a felony.
While the
crime data supports his thesis, O'Neal asked perhaps
several thousand people the same question as he traveled
around the country. Most did not bat an eye before
responding that they would kill in certain
circumstances.
Those who
hesitated to consider the question responded with
qualifications such as "Unfortunately, yes," or "Sadly, I'd
kill too." He was surprised that no one disagreed with
him.
|